Điền số nguyên thích hợp vào ô trống :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< ...........< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< ...........< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}< .........< \dfrac{1}{8}\)và số ghi trong ô trống là số nguyên nên số đó phải là 0 .
1) \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
2) \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
3) \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
5) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}.\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
1: Ta có: \(23\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{93}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{53}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+...+\left(100+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\right)\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $\mathrm{A}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4} \cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3}{9} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5}} .$
a)\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\)
b)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)
\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)
a,\(\dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}\)
b,\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
c,\(23\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-13\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
d,1:\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
e,\(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
7) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{35}-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
8)\(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
tính
a,\(6\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}+3\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
b,\(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
c,\(6\dfrac{7}{7}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
a: \(=6+\dfrac{4}{5}-1-\dfrac{2}{3}-3-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c: =6+7/7-1-3/4-2-5/7
=3+2/7-3/4
=84/28+8/28-21/28
=84/28-13/28
=71/28
